上文提到了贝叶斯算法的几种开源实现,本文说说如何将其中一种名为b8的开源实现集成进CakePHP。
为了让你的Cake能够调用到b8,你需要写一个component。在controllers/components/新建一个spam_shield.php,加入如下代码:
class SpamShieldComponent extends Object { /** * b8 instance */ var $b8; /** * standard rating * * comments with ratings which are higher than this one will be considered as SPAM */ var $standardRating = 0.7; /** * text to be classified */ var $text; /** * rating of the text */ var $rating; /** * Constructor * * @date 2009-1-20 */ function startup(&$controller) { //register a CommentModel to get the DBO resource link $comment = ClassRegistry::init('Comment'); //import b8 and create an instance App::import('Vendor', 'b8/b8'); $this->b8 = new b8($comment->getDBOResourceLink()); //set standard rating $this->standardRating = Configure::read('LT.bayesRating') ? Configure::read('LT.bayesRating') : $this->standardRating; } /** * Set the text to be classified * * @param $text String the text to be classified * @date 2009-1-20 */ function set($text) { $this->text = $text; } /** * Get Bayesian rating * * @date 2009-1-20 */ function rate() { //get Bayes rating and return return $this->rating = $this->b8->classify($this->text); } /** * Validate a message based on the rating, return true if it's NOT a SPAM * * @date 2009-1-20 */ function validate() { return $this->rate() standardRating; } /** * Learn a SPAM or a HAM * * @date 2009-1-20 */ function learn($mode) { $this->b8->learn($this->text, $mode); } /** * Unlearn a SPAM or a HAM * * @date 2009-1-20 */ function unlearn($mode) { $this->b8->unlearn($this->text, $mode); } }
几点说明:
在models/comment.php中加入如下代码:
/** * get the resource link of MySQL connection */ public function getDBOResourceLink() { return $this->getDataSource()->connection; }
至此,准备工作全部做完,我们终于可以使用贝叶斯算法来分类留言。
在controllers/comments_controller.php中,首先载入SpamShieldComponent:
var $components = array('SpamShield');
然后在add()方法中,做如下操作:
//set data for Bayesian validation $this->SpamShield->set($this->data['Comment']['body']); //validate the comment with Bayesian if(!$this->SpamShield->validate()) { //set the status $this->data['Comment']['status'] = 'spam'; //save $this->Comment->save($this->data); //learn it $this->SpamShield->learn("spam"); //render $this->renderView('unmoderated'); return; } //it's a normal post $this->data['Comment']['status'] = 'published'; //save for publish $this->Comment->save($this->data); //learn it $this->SpamShield->learn("ham");
如此一来,b8就会在留言到来时自动的分类并学习,你基本上已经与spam绝缘了!
提醒一下:第一次运行后,别忘了把刚才提到的createDB改为FALSE。
firefox 3.0.11访问你的主页报“Reported Attack Site!”。
@ehaagwlke 嗯,见 http://dingyu.me/blog/posts/view/notes-in-20090630